Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals Holarctic homogeneity and a distinct Mediterranean lineage in the Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
Identifieur interne : 000032 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000031; suivant : 000033Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals Holarctic homogeneity and a distinct Mediterranean lineage in the Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
Auteurs : Carina Nebel [Autriche] ; Anita Gamauf [Autriche] ; Elisabeth Haring [Autriche] ; Gernot Segelbacher [Allemagne] ; Alexandre Villers [France, Finlande] ; Frank E. Zachos [Autriche]Source :
- Biological Journal of the Linnean Society [ 0024-4066 ] ; 2015-10.
Abstract
The Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is among the most widespread of the birds of prey, covering basically the whole Palaearctic from Europe and North Africa through Asia and Japan, to the North American continent. Only few studies have addressed the species’ genetic structure and the consequences of its demographic history so far, and none of them has covered larger areas of the distribution range. Our present study aims at closing this gap. Based on 283 samples (mostly feathers collected in the field or from museum collections) across the species’ distribution, but with a focus on Europe, we uncover the phylogeography of the Golden eagle. Results imply a phylogeographic split between mainly Northern Europe, Continental Asia, Japan and North America on the one hand and Central–Southern Europe on the other. The observed pattern is likely to be caused by the Last Ice Age, when the population survived in two reproductively isolated glacial refugia. Repopulation of Northern Europe occurred from a presumed Asian refugium, whereas the Alpine range was probably repopulated from a refugium in the Mediterranean region. In Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean and Alpine region we find a co‐occurrence of both lineages that heavily influences the local genetic diversity. This pattern is unlike that in most other large raptors in which usually a western and an eastern Eurasian lineage have been recovered.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/bij.12583
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Autriche, Finlande, France
- Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau, Finlande occidentale, Vienne (Autriche)
- Fribourg-en-Brisgau, Turku, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université de Turku
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Only few studies have addressed the species’ genetic structure and the consequences of its demographic history so far, and none of them has covered larger areas of the distribution range. Our present study aims at closing this gap. Based on 283 samples (mostly feathers collected in the field or from museum collections) across the species’ distribution, but with a focus on Europe, we uncover the phylogeography of the Golden eagle. Results imply a phylogeographic split between mainly Northern Europe, Continental Asia, Japan and North America on the one hand and Central–Southern Europe on the other. The observed pattern is likely to be caused by the Last Ice Age, when the population survived in two reproductively isolated glacial refugia. Repopulation of Northern Europe occurred from a presumed Asian refugium, whereas the Alpine range was probably repopulated from a refugium in the Mediterranean region. In Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean and Alpine region we find a co‐occurrence of both lineages that heavily influences the local genetic diversity. This pattern is unlike that in most other large raptors in which usually a western and an eastern Eurasian lineage have been recovered.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li><li>Finlande occidentale</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li><li>Turku</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Turku</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Nebel, Carina" sort="Nebel, Carina" uniqKey="Nebel C" first="Carina" last="Nebel">Carina Nebel</name></region><name sortKey="Gamauf, Anita" sort="Gamauf, Anita" uniqKey="Gamauf A" first="Anita" last="Gamauf">Anita Gamauf</name><name sortKey="Gamauf, Anita" sort="Gamauf, Anita" uniqKey="Gamauf A" first="Anita" last="Gamauf">Anita Gamauf</name><name sortKey="Haring, Elisabeth" sort="Haring, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Haring E" first="Elisabeth" last="Haring">Elisabeth Haring</name><name sortKey="Haring, Elisabeth" sort="Haring, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Haring E" first="Elisabeth" last="Haring">Elisabeth Haring</name><name sortKey="Zachos, Frank E" sort="Zachos, Frank E" uniqKey="Zachos F" first="Frank E." last="Zachos">Frank E. Zachos</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Segelbacher, Gernot" sort="Segelbacher, Gernot" uniqKey="Segelbacher G" first="Gernot" last="Segelbacher">Gernot Segelbacher</name></region></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Villers, Alexandre" sort="Villers, Alexandre" uniqKey="Villers A" first="Alexandre" last="Villers">Alexandre Villers</name></noRegion></country><country name="Finlande"><region name="Finlande occidentale"><name sortKey="Villers, Alexandre" sort="Villers, Alexandre" uniqKey="Villers A" first="Alexandre" last="Villers">Alexandre Villers</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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